From Impulse to Intention : The Age and Gender Spectrum of Bystander Intervention during eve-teasing

Abstract

This dissertation investigates bystander behaviour in the context of eve-teasing, a prevalent gender- based harassment. Using a mixed-methods approach, it combines survey-based data with qualitative information gained from in-depth interviews. The research investigates male witnesses (passive and active witnesses) and women who have encountered eve-teasing along with bystander roles. 40 participants were recruited: 10 males (18–25), 10 males (35–45), 10 females (17–22), and 10 females (35–45). Data collection commenced with a Google Forms survey recording demographic information and personal experiences of eve-teasing. Interviewees were chosen on the basis of the richness of their answers. Semi-structured interviews (mean duration: 45 minutes) probed emotional responses, decision-making processes, and socio-psychological determinants of intervention. Primary themes were social norms, perceived risk, and institutional influences. Alongside interviews, a subsample of 10 males participated in a third phase under the Repertory Grid Technique (RGT). This constructivist technique retrieved participants' individual meaning systems by determining the manner in which they sort and appraise different bystander situations. RGT provided richer insight into their internal cognitive structures; to break down how personal belief systems influence intervention choices. All of the interviews were transcribed with the aid of cutting-edge software and analysed through the use of Atlas.ti, utilizing thematic coding over stages including observation of the event, taking responsibility, and acting to intervene. The study also critiques existing legal and institutional reaction limitations and makes specific recommendations. Ultimately, this work contributes to social psychology and gender studies by offering a nuanced, multi-layered understanding of bystander intervention during eve-teasing. It advocates for cultural change and systemic reform to foster proactive bystander behavior and enhance gender-based safety.